GROWTH

See Also

Calculates predicted exponential growth by using existing data. GROWTH returns the y-values for a series of new x-values that you specify by using existing x-values and y-values. You can also use the GROWTH spreadsheet function to fit an exponential curve to existing x-values and y-values.

Syntax

GROWTH(known_y's,known_x's,new_x's,const)

Known_y's is the set of y-values you already know in the relationship y = b*m^x.

If the array known_y's is in a single column, then each column of known_x's is interpreted as a separate variable.
If the array known_y's is in a single row, then each row of known_x's is interpreted as a separate variable.
If any of the numbers in known_y's is 0 or negative, GROWTH returns the #NUM! error value.

Known_x's is an optional set of x-values that you may already know in the relationship y = b*m^x.

The array known_x's can include one or more sets of variables. If only one variable is used, known_y's and known_x's can be ranges of any shape, as long as they have equal dimensions. If more than one variable is used, known_y's must be a vector (that is, a range with a height of one row or a width of one column).
If known_x's is omitted, it is assumed to be the array {1,2,3,...} that is the same size as known_y's.

New_x's are new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values.

New_x's must include a column (or row) for each independent variable, just as known_x's does. So, if known_y's is in a single column, known_x's and new_x's must have the same number of columns. If known_y's is in a single row, known_x's and new_x's must have the same number of rows.
If new_x's is omitted, it is assumed to be the same as known_x's.
If both known_x's and new_x's are omitted, they are assumed to be the array {1,2,3,...} that is the same size as known_y's.

Const is a logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1.

If const is TRUE or omitted, b is calculated normally.
If const is FALSE, b is set equal to 1 and the m-values are adjusted so that y = m^x.

Remarks

Formulas that return arrays must be entered as array formulas after selecting the correct number of cells.
When entering an array constant for an argument such as known_x's, use commas to separate values in the same row and semicolons to separate rows.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank spreadsheet.

Show How?

Create a blank spreadsheet.
Select the example in the Help topic.

Selecting an example from Help
Press CTRL+C.
In the spreadsheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
To switch between viewing the formula that returns the result and the result in the cell, select the cell and press F2 and then ENTER, or click Commands and Options on the spreadsheet toolbar, click the Formula tab, and look in the Formula in active cell (active cell) box.

This example uses the same data as the LOGEST example. The first formula shows corresponding values to the known values. The second formula predicts the next month's values, if the exponential trend continues.

Month	Units	Formula (Corresponding Units)
11	33,100	=GROWTH(B2:B7,A2:A7)
12	47,300
13	69,000
14	102,000
15	150,000
16	220,000
Month	Formula (Predicted Units)
17	=GROWTH(B2:B7,A2:A7, A9:A10)
18

Note The formula in the example must be entered as an array formula. After copying the example to a blank spreadsheet, select the range C2:C7 or B9:B10 starting with the formula cell. Press F2, and then press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER. If the formula is not entered as an array formula, the single results are 32618.20377 and 320196.7184.